大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

pertinacious [ ˌpə:ti'neiʃəs ] a. 执拗的,顽固的,顽强的
e.g. 1. His style of argument in meetings is not so much aggressive as pertinacious.
他在会议上的辩论态度并非锋芒逼人而是坚持己见.
2. She is the most vocal and pertinacious of all the critics of the policy.
在所有的政策批评家中，她是陈词最多而且最为固执的。

pertinacity [ ˌpɜ:ti'næsəti ] n. 固执,顽固
e.g.

pertinent [ 'pə:tinənt ] a. 相关的,中肯的,切题的
e.g. 1. A document containing all the facts and points of law pertinent to a specific case, filed by an attorney before arguing the case in court.
诉讼要点，案情摘要包含与案件有关的所有证据、论点的文件，由律师出庭辩论时提出
2. The process of recording everything pertinent to a machine run, including identification of the machine run, recording the alternation switch settings, identification of input and output tapes, copy of manual key-ins, identification of all stops, and a record of the action taken on all stops.
有关计算机运行的全部事项记录的过程，包括计算机运行的标识、记录转换开关的置位、输入输出带的标识、人工键入信息的拷贝、所有停止的标识以及所有为停机所采取的动作记录。

perturb [ pə'tə:b ] v. 扰乱,使混乱,使心慌
e.g. 1. The state of being perturbed; agitation.
搅乱，混乱处于不安的状态；动荡
2. King Herod was greatly perturbed when he heard this;and so was the whole of Jerusalem.
希律王听后异常惊恐，耶路撒冷的全城居民也感到非常不安。

perturbation [ ˌpə:tə:'beiʃən ] n. 扰动(微扰,波动,破坏,摄动)
e.g.

perturbed a. 烦燥不安的
e.g.

pertussis [ pə(:)'tʌsis ] n. 百日咳
e.g.

Peru [ pə'ru:, pi'ru: ] n. 秘鲁
e.g. 1. Japan said on Tuesday that Peru's disgraced ex-president Alberto Fujimori has Japanese nationality, a status that allows him to stay in the land of his forefathers and probably avoid facing investigators in Peru.
日本政府周二表示，遭到罢黜的秘鲁前总统藤森具有日本国籍，而这个身分将让他得以继续留在日本这块祖先的土地上，同时也可能让他不必回秘鲁接受调查人员的侦讯。
2. The invention of radio broadcasting meant that people from China to Peru could learn all the details of an event very soon after it happened.
无线电广播的发明使世界各地的人民在一个事件发生后不久就能很快知道其详细情况。

peruke [ pə'ru:k ] n. 男子假发
e.g.

perusal [ pə'ru:zəl ] n. 熟读,精读,吟味
e.g.

peruse [ pə'ru:z ] v. 熟读,精读,阅读
e.g. 1. Have you perused this article?
你细读了这篇文章了吗？
2. After breakfast he perused the newspapers.
早饭后，他读了各种报纸。

Peruvian [ pə'ru:vjən ] a. 秘鲁的,秘鲁人的
n. 秘鲁人
e.g.

pervade [ pə(:)'veid ] v. 弥漫,遍及,漫延
e.g. 1. Her work is pervaded by nostalgia for a past age.
她的作品充满了怀旧之情。
2. The smell of baked apple pies pervaded the house.
房子里弥漫着烤苹果馅饼的香味。

pervasive [ pə:'veisiv ] a. 普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的
e.g.

perverse [ pə(:)'və:s ] a. 乖张的,倔强的,错误的
e.g. 1. She gets a perverse satisfaction from making other people embarrassed.
她有一种不正常的心态，以使别人难堪来取乐。
2. We all wanted to go tomorrow, but she had to be perverse and insisted on going today.
我们都想明天去，但她十分任性偏要今天去。

perversion [ pə(:)'və:ʃən ] n. 误用(曲解,倒错,颠倒,反常)
e.g. 1. Her account was a perversion of the truth.
她所讲的歪曲了事实.

perversity [ pə(:)'və:siti ] n. 乖僻,倔强,刚愎
e.g.

pervert [ pə(:)'və:t ] vt. 误用(歪曲,曲解,败坏,使...反常)
n. 变态，色狼
e.g. 1. Do pornographic books pervert those who read them?
看色情书刊能诱人堕落吗？
2. Scientific knowledge was perverted to help cause destruction and war.
科学知识被滥用于破坏和战争。

pervious [ 'pə:viəs, -vjəs ] a. 可渗透的
e.g.

pesky [ 'peski ] a. 讨厌的,烦人的
e.g. 1. A pesky mosquito.
讨厌的蚊子

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