reflection [ ri'flekʃən ] n. 反映,沉思,映像 e.g. 1. On further reflection she saw her mistake. 进一步细想后,她明白了自己的错误。
2. The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror. 小猫看到自己在镜子中的倒影,感到很好奇。
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reflective [ ri'flektiv ] a. 反射的,反映的,熟虑的 e.g. 1. Not reflective; unthinking. 不加思虑的;不思考的
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reflector [ ri'flektə(r) ] n. 反射镜,反射体 e.g.
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reflex [ 'ri:fleks ] n. 反射(映象,回复,习惯性思维)
a. 反射的(来复的) e.g. 1. It's just a dog's reflex movement. 这正是狗的反射运动。
2. A tonic reflex. 肌肉紧张反射
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reflexion [ ri'flekʃən ] n. 反射(反射波,折射,考虑,想法,指责) e.g.
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reform [ ri'fɔ:m ] n. 改革,改正,感化
v. 改革,改过自新,改善 e.g. 1. You have had every chance to reform. 你是一直有改过自新的机会的。
2. Many reforms must be made to the education system. 教育体制要作许多改革。
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reformer [ ri'fɔ:mə ] n. 改革家,改革运动者 e.g. 1. The politician was a famous social reformer. 那位政治家曾是著名的社会改革家。
2. Czechoslovakian religious reformer who was excommunicated(1409) for attacking the corruption of the clergy. His De Ecclesia questioned the authority and infallibility of the Catholic Church. 胡斯,约翰1372?-1415捷克斯洛伐克宗教改革者,1409年由于攻击牧师制度的堕落而被开除教籍。他在著作教会中对天主教会的权威和正确性提出了质疑
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refract [ ri'frækt ] vt. 使折射 e.g. 1. Light is refracted when passed through a prism. 光线经过棱镜时产生折射现象.
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refraction [ ri'frækʃən ] n. 折光,折射 e.g. 1. Having one direction along which double refraction of light does not take place. Used of a crystal. 单轴晶体的有一个方向的,沿此方向不发生光的双折射。用于晶体
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refractory [ ri'fræktəri ] a. 不听话的,执拗的,难治疗的 e.g. 1. The state or quality of being stubborn or refractory. 顽固,倔强顽固、固执或倔强的状态或性质
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refrain [ ri'frein ] n. 重复,叠句,副歌
v. 节制,避免,制止 e.g. 1. Let's hope they will refrain from hostile actions. 希望他们不采取敌对行动。
2. I carefully refrained from looking at him. 我留意着避免朝他看。
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refresh [ ri'freʃ ] v. 使...生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神 e.g. 1. I refreshed myself with a cup of coffee. 我喝了一杯咖啡给自己提提神。
2. Let me refresh your memory with some fact. 我来提几件事帮你恢复记忆吧。
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refreshing [ ri'freʃiŋ ] a. 使清爽的,有精神的,爽快的 e.g. 1. There is nothing as refreshing as lemon tea. 什麽都不如柠檬茶那样提神.
2. After a refreshing nap, Mr Adams was again his own man. 亚当斯先生睡了个好午觉,又恢复了精神。
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refreshment [ ri'freʃmənt ] n. 点心,提神之事物,精神爽快 e.g. 1. They came into the room for some refreshment. 他们进屋吃点东西。
2. Refreshments will be available all day long so just help yourself when you're hungry. 点心与饮料将全天供应,你们饿时只管随便享用。
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refrigerate [ ri'fridʒəreit ] v. 冷藏,使冷
vt. 冷冻,冷藏 e.g.
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refrigerator [ ri'fridʒəreitə ] n. 冰箱 e.g. 1. Mary put a lot of food in the refrigerator. 玛利把许多吃的放在冰箱里了。
2. The boys made away with the contents of the refrigerator. 男孩子们把冰箱中的食物吃得精光。
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refuel [ ri:'fjuəl ] v. 补给燃料 e.g.
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refuge [ 'refju:dʒ ] n. 避难(处),庇护(所)
v. 庇护,避难(所) e.g. 1. A small cave was the only refuge from the cold. 小洞穴是唯一的避寒处。
2. It is a classic sanctuary in which the rationalist fancy may take refuge. 这是一所古雅的圣殿,理性主义者可以躲在其中。
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refugee [ ˌrefju(:)'dʒi: ] n. 难民 e.g. 1. The government has set two refugee camps. 政府已经建了两个难民营。
2. There are many refugees from that country. 有许多来自那个国家的难民。
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refulgence [ ri'fʌldʒəns ] n. 辉煌,光亮 e.g.
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