philanthropist [ fi'lænθrəpist ] n. 博爱的人,博爱主义者,慈善家 e.g. 1. He is the only philanthropist I can think of who gave away his fortune with absolutely no strings binding its use. 他是我仅能想想来的慈善家,把自己的钱财送人绝不附带任何条件。
2. Scottish-born American industrialist and philanthropist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry and donated millions of dollars for the benefit of the public. 卡内基,戴尔1888-1955美国教育家,因著有一本自我修养的书如何赢得朋友及影响人民(1936年)而闻名
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philanthropy [ fi'lænθrəpi ] n. 博爱主义,慈善事业,善心 e.g. 1. She committed herself to philanthropy. 她专心从事慈善事业。
2. Philanthropy is the refuge of people who wish to annoy their fellow creature. 博爱主义,是那些存心和自己的同类过不去的人的避难所。
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philatelist [ fi'lætəlist ] n. 集邮家 e.g.
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philately [ fi'lætəli ] n. 集邮 e.g.
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philippic [ fi'lipik ] n. 漫骂演说 e.g.
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Philippine [ 'filipi:n ] a. 菲律宾的,菲律宾人的,菲律宾群岛
n. 菲律宾人 e.g. 1. A Philippine dish of marinated vegetables and meat or fish seasoned with garlic, soy sauce, and spices and served with rice. 阿都波一种由海菜及肉或鱼做成的菲律宾菜肴,用咖喱、酱油和香料作调料,佐以米饭
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Philippines [ 'filipi:nz,-painz ] n. 菲律宾 e.g. 1. An island of the west-central Philippines south of Luzon. It was first visited by Spaniards in1570. 民都洛岛菲律宾中西部一岛屿,位于吕宋岛以南。西班牙于1570年最先到达该岛
2. The Philippines were ceded to the United States by Spain. 西班牙把菲律宾群岛割让给美国。.
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philistine [ 'filistain ] a. 市侩的
n. 腓力斯人 e.g. 1. He accused those who criticized his work of being philistines. 他指责那些批评他的作品的人是对艺术一窍不通.
2. The philistine attitude of the public resulted in the work being abandoned. 由於公众对艺术不感兴趣, 那个作品备受冷遇.
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Phillip [ 'filip ] 菲利普(人名) e.g.
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philology [ fi'lɔlədʒi ] n. 语言学,文献学 e.g.
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philosopher [ fi'lɔsəfə ] n. 哲学家 e.g. 1. The boy wants to become a philosopher in the future. 这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家。
2. According to some philosopher, everything in existence is reasonable. 某位哲学家认为, 存在的事物都是合理的。
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philosophical [ ˌfilə'sɔfikəl ] a. 哲学的,冷静的,哲学上的 e.g. 1. He devoted himself in philosophical study. 他致力于哲学研究。
2. She seemed fairly philosophical about the loss. 她对所受损失似乎很看得开。
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philosophy [ fi'lɔsəfi ] n. 哲学,哲理 e.g. 1. I cannot understand his conflicting philosophy. 我不能理解他那互相矛盾的思想体系。
2. The philosophy of the prisoners during their worst sufferings impressed even their captors. 俘虏们在最困苦时仍处之泰然,连捉住他们的人都深有感触。
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phlegmatic [ fleg'mætik ] a. 冷静的,冷淡的 e.g. 1. Commuting in the rush-hour requires a phlegmatic temperament. 在上下班交通高峰期间乘坐通勤车要有安之若素的心境.
2. The British character is often said to be phlegmatic. 英国人的性格常说成是冷漠的.
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phloem [ 'fləuem ] n. 韧皮部,筛部 e.g.
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phobia [ 'fəubjə ] n. 恐怖病,恐怖症 e.g.
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phoebe [ 'fi:bi ] n. [希神]月亮女神 e.g. 1. Phoebe announces four programs a week. 菲碧一星期担任四个节目的播音员。
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Phoebus [ 'fi:bəs ] n. [希神]太阳神 e.g.
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Phoenician [ fi'niʃiən,-'ni:- ] a. 腓尼基语的
n. 腓尼基语,腓尼基人 e.g. 1. The ancient Syrian and Phoenician goddess of sexual love and fertility. 阿什托雷思古代叙利亚和腓尼基人的性爱与繁殖女神
2. The dialect of Phoenician spoken in ancient Carthage. 古迦太基语古迦太基人所说的腓尼基方言
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phoenix [ 'fi:niks ] n. 凤凰,长生(不死)鸟
引申为重生 e.g.
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